全国大学英语四、六级考试作文题评分原则及标准

一、评分原则
1． CET检查考生是否达到大学英语教学大纲规定的四级和六级教学要求，对作文的评判应以此要求为准则。
2．CET作文题采用总体评分(Global Scoring)方法。阅卷人员就总的印象给出奖励分(Award Scores)，而不是按语言点的错误数目扣分。
3．从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判。内容和语言是一个统一体。作文应表达题目所规定的内容，而内容要通过语言来表达。要考虑作文是否切题，是否充分表达思想，也要考虑是否用英语清楚而合适地表达思想，也就是要考虑语言上的错误是否造成理解上的障碍。
4．避免趋中倾向。该给高分的给高分，包括满分；该给低分给低分，包括零分。一名阅卷人员在所评阅的全部作文卷中不应只给中间的几种分数。
5．所发样卷一律不得翻印，严禁出版，一经发现，必予追究。

二、评分标准
1．本题满分为15分
2．阅卷标准共分五等：2分、5分、8分、11分及14分。各有标准样卷一份。
3．阅卷人员根据阅卷标准，对照样卷评分，若认为与某一分数(如 8分)相似，即定为 该分数(即8分)；若认为稍优或稍劣于该分数则可加一分(即9分)或减一分(即7分)。但不得加或减半分。
4．评分标准
2分 — 条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。
5分 — 基本切题。表达思想不清楚，连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误。
8分 — 基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯；语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。
11分— 切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。
14分— 切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性较好，基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。
[注：白卷，作文与题目毫不相关，或只有几个孤立的词而无法表达思想，则给0分。]
5．字数不足应酌情扣分：

累计字数 CET-4 110-119 100-109 90-99 80-89 70-79 60-69 50-59 <49
CET-6 140-149 130-139 120-129 110-119 100-109 90-99 80-89 <79
扣 分 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9
[注：1．如题目中给出主题句、起始句、结束句，均不得计入所写字数。
2．规定的内容未写全者，按比例扣分。
3．如果扣为0分，要慎重处理。]

Direcctions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write an eye-witness account of a traffic accident. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

假设你在某日某时某地目击一起车祸，就此写一份见证书。见证书须包括以下
几点：

1．车祸发生的时间及地点
2．你所见到的车祸情况
3．你对车祸原因的分析

以下为各得分档次英语作文范文,全面体现了评分标准的区别

An Eye-Witness Account of a Traffic Accident

14 points

It was the morning of April 6th, 2003. At about 7:30, I went to school by bike as usual. It was a rainy day and the road was slippery. On the way, I noticed a boy riding in front of me, talking loudly with his friends. He didn’t wear a raincoat; instead he held an umbrella in one hand, and rode with another hand. As he turned left to Guangming Road, he failed to see a car coming from behind a truck parked on the corner. Suddenly I heard a big noise and saw an umbrella thrown away. The boy was knocked down by the car. I was completely shocked.
I think the boy’s absent-mindedness accounted much for the accident. He was talking all the time and dangerously used an umbrella while riding a bike. The weather also played a role in the tragedy. The third cause was the unproperly parked truck, which was big enough to make the road conditions invisible to the students who were going to make a turn. All these contributed to this accident.