英语专题辅导:动名词和分词用法(3)

来源:一百分发布时间:2013-02-07

  see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep, notice, observe, listen to, look at, leave,

  catch等。例如:

  Can you hear her singing the song in the next room? 你能听见她在隔壁唱歌吗?

  He kept the car waiting at the gate. 他让小汽车在门口等着。


  4)现在分词作状语:

  A)作时间状语:

  (While) Working in the factory, he was an advanced worker. 在工厂工作时,他是一名先进工人。

  B)作原因状语:

  Being a League member, he is always helping others. 由于是共青团员,他经常帮助他人。

  C)作方式状语,表示伴随:

  He stayed at home, cleaning and washing. 他呆在家里,又擦又洗。

  D)作条件状语:

  (If) Playing all day, you will waste your valuable time. 要是整天玩,你就会浪费宝贵的时间。

  E)作结果状语:

  He dropped the glass, breaking it into pieces. 他把杯子掉了,结果摔得粉碎。

  F)作目的状语:

  He went swimming the other day. 几天前他去游泳了。

  G)作让步状语:

  Though raining heavily, it cleared up very soon. 虽然雨下得很大,但不久天就晴了。

  H)与逻辑主语构成独立主格:

  I waiting for the bus, a bird fell on my head.我等汽车时,一只鸟落到我头上。

  All the tickets having been sold out, they went away disappointedly.

  所有的票已经卖光了,他们失望地离开了。

  Time permitting, we’ll do another two exercises. 如果时间允许,我们将做另两个练习。

  有时也可用with (without) +名词(代词宾格)+分词形式

  With the lights burning, he fell asleep. 他点着灯睡着了。

  H)作独立成分:

  Judging from (by) his appearance, he must be an actor. 从外表看,他一定是个演员。

  Generally speaking, girls are more careful. 一般说来,女孩子更细心。


  (三)过去分词:

  过去分词只有一种形式:规则动词由动词原形加词尾-ed构成。不规则动词的过去分词没有统一的规则要求,要一一记住。

  过去分词的句法功能:

  1、作定语:

  I don't like the book written by Martin.

  Our class went on an organized trip last Monday. 上周一我们班开展了一次有组织的旅行。

  Those elected as committee members will attend the meeting. 当选为委员的人将出席这次会。

  注意当过去分词是单词时,一般用于名词前,如果是过去分词短语,就放在名词的后面。过去分词做定语相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。

  2、过去分词作表语:

  They were very excited at the news.听到这个消息,他们非常激动。

  The window is broken. 窗户破了。

  They were frightened at the sad sight. 他们对眼前悲惨的景象感到很害怕。

  注意be + 过去分词,如果表示状态是系表结构,如果表示被动的动作是被动语态。区别:

  The window is broken.(系表)

  The window was broken by the boy.(被动)

  有些过去分词是不及物动词构成的,不表示被动,只表示完成。如:

  boiled water(开水)

更多精彩文章

  • 英语专题辅导:如何做好中译英翻译题
  • 高考英语冲刺:动名词的考点分析
  • 高一英语专题辅导:must, have to和have got to的区别
  • 方法点拨:英语倍数的表示方法总结
  • “英语差生”如何提高成绩?
  • 学习方法:背英语单词的五条捷径
  • 高一英语语法:but和however的区别
  • 什么叫同位语,怎么判断同位语从句
手机版 | 电脑版

Copyright 2015 zixuexi.com